Impact of Sociodemographic Factors on Dental Caries Among Children

نویسنده

  • SAIMA YUNUS KHAN
چکیده

Objectives: To investigate the impact of sociodemographic factors on prevalence of dental caries among children. Methodology: This study included 400 children with dental caries (i.e., DMFT/deft >0) and 400 controls, who were free from the disease under study (i.e., DMFT/deft=0). Participants with fluorosis or discernable enamel hypoplasia were excluded. Patients and their parents were interviewed using a self-prepared questionnaire. Results: Mean DMFT/deft score for the present study was 2.77±2.25, with major contribution by the “D” component. The mandible was the most affected arch with the posteriors as the most affected teeth. The highest numbers of subjects in both groups aged 9-12 years, followed by 15-18 years. Females outnumbered the males in both study groups. The majority of subjects in both groups were Hindus. The proportion of rural subjects was higher among cases as compared with controls. Age, gender, religion and residence among cases were not significantly different from those among control subjects. Social class had significant relation with the occurrence of dental caries (p<0.001). Control subjects belonged to a better social class. The maximum number of subjects in the control group belonged to social class I (158, 39.5%), while social class III included the highest number of cases (136, 34%). Conclusions: Risk factors associated with dental caries among children are those within families with lower social classes. Recommendations: Dental health education programs should be properly planned and implemented, keeping in view the sociodemographic inequalities.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Dental caries among children visiting a mobile dental clinic in South Central Kentucky: a pooled cross-sectional study

BACKGROUND Dental caries is one of the most common chronic childhood diseases affecting a large portion of children in the United States. The prevalence of childhood dental caries in Kentucky is among the highest in the nation. The purposes of this study are to (1) compare sociodemographic differences between caries and no caries groups and (2) investigate factors associated with untreated dent...

متن کامل

Prevalence of Early Childhood Caries and the Related Factors among 3-6 years in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province.l

Background & Aim: Early Childhood Caries is one of the most common health problems, and numerous factors play a role in its onset and progression. Investigating these factors and providing timely training for parents can play an important role in controlling the disease. The present study aims at determining the frequency of early childhood caries and its related factors in children aged 3-6 ye...

متن کامل

The caries pattern of primary teeth and its determinants among 5-7-year-old children in Tehran, Iran

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Dental caries is one of the most common chronic diseases in children that affects oral health, general health, and quality of life; and often leads to pain and discomfort when left untreated. This study aimed to evaluate the severity and location of dental caries based on background determinants, nutritional status, oral health behaviors, and fluoride therapy status in the p...

متن کامل

Effect of social-behavioral factors on dental caries in 3-6-year-old children in Kerman, Iran

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Dental caries is a multifactorial disease with a complex etiology. The social-behavioral factors play an important role in development of dental caries. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of social-behavioral factors on dental caries in 3-6-year-old children in Kerman, Iran.METHODS: This cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 857 children aged 3-6...

متن کامل

Factors associated with parental awareness of dental caries in preschool children in Shiraz, Iran, in 2014

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Parents have an important role in making decisions about their children's oral health problems and their awareness of children’s oral health status may affect their care-seeking behaviors. The aims of this study were to determine parental awareness about the presence and absence of dental caries in preschool children and factors associated with their awareness.METHODS: The p...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013